Hello, dear readers.As you know, arthrosis is called inflammation of the joint, which involves its gradual deformation and destruction.The disease is accompanied by severe pain that occurs even in the static state of the joint.Troubleshooting can lead to the fact that the functioning of the joint is simply lost.Today we will talk about knee joint arthrosis, which is already quite common.Our knees are subject to some load every day, which is generally normal for them.If the load has increased intensity, or the person is experiencing an overweight problem, then the situation is significantly difficult.What does it mean to solve such a problem?We will talk about it a little later and now we have to get acquainted with the characteristics of the disease as well as its symptoms.
What is the arthrosis of the knee joint
This disease is characterized by several terms that reflect its essence.There is an explanation such as "gonarthrosis", which means the presence of abnormal changes in the knee joint.
But with "arthrosis deformity", it is the knee cartilage that affects it, while it is preceded by changes in the ligament and muscles.
In other words, the disease is characterized by a strain of cartilage, loss of its strength.Its familiar functions weaken and it loses its eruption properties, causing the joint to break down.
The deformation process is far from one day, so don't think that the disease appeared in days or weeks.For the first signs of arthrosis, you should consult your doctor, as only he can prescribe the right treatment.
In some ways, the whole process of joint deformity has three degrees.Please note that successful treatment is only possible at the first stage when the joint has just begun to collapse.
The first degree of arthrosis of the knee joint
This stage is the easiest as it is the initial stage in the development of the disease.Please note that the disease does not appear in one day, but it develops safely for several years.
Usually, no one pays attention to the symptoms of the initial stage, as they are not sufficiently clear and therefore people write everything in the usual fatigue.
Over the years, the knee cartilage has lost elasticity, so heavy load on them can lead to the destruction of their structure.
2nd grade arthrosis of the knee joint
The first stage of the disease is neglected because we pay attention to exclusively severe symptoms, which is in fact our problem.But in the second stage, the symptoms become clearer with which they are no longer able to neglect.
The second degree is accompanied by serious destruction of cartilage as well as the formation of small bone growth, which largely limits the mobility of the joint.
This is what causes painful sensations that will only be activated by further neglect of the disease.
You can see the intra -folk gap on x -ray as well as bone compaction itself.In addition, the first serious deformation changes in the joint are shown.
At this point, it is difficult for humans to neglect the symptoms of arthrosis.Every morning it is accompanied by strong strength in the joint, and there will be quite clear painful sensations.
Please note that such pain cannot be confused, as painkillers rarely help to cope with it.
3 degree arthrosis of the knee joint
In the third stage, the disease only exacerbates, which means that the symptoms will be difficult to neglect.
There is not only a strong redness and swelling of the inflammatory area, but also a noticeable joint deformation of the joint, so it will be impossible to mobility of conventional joints.
It is not recommended to reach the third stage, as changes in the joint structure can lead to disability.
Successful treatment will only be possible in the first two stages, and you can not only stop the process of deformation and destruction, but also be completely relieved of the disease.
Please note that you can protect against the effects of arthrosis in its first two stages.That is, thanks to the treatment, you can live in full life, physical effort and all the joy of life.
Of course, the last stage is the most neglected, so there may be some difficulties in its treatment, but the situation is still not hopeless.In the third stage, you can cure knee joint arthrosis.
The course of the disease is accompanied by sufficiently severe pain, even during rest, in addition to lightness.
The leg stops usually bend not only due to high pain but also due to the development of deformation.
The causes of arthrosis of the knee joint
There is no one cause that can cause such a serious disease.
There are usually a few of them, and all of them affect the state of the joint.Usually, cartilage is affected, for example, due to sufficiently strong cargo or injuries.
That is, these are the whole factors that cause the development of such a disease.Our skeleton is quite resistant to many factors, but only if they appear separately.
If there are several of them and all of them regularly affect the knee joint, then the first symptoms will not be long.
There are such reasons for the development of arthrosis:
- Disruption of metabolism.
- Inflammation of the joint, which becomes a chronic form.
- For example, a large load on the knees with one of the professional lessons of sports (most often it is launch).
- Operation to remove the knee pelvis.
- Married knee injuries.
Knee joint arthrosis - Symptoms
Speaking of symptoms, it should be noted immediately that the most awesome pain is still pain.After all, we pay attention to it exactly, and then only when its intensity increases significantly.
So at the beginning, the pain will only appear while walking, and it will be minor.Further neglect of the disease causes the appearance of pain after a long session.
In any movement, the foot is heard crunchy, which only indicates that the joint is already undergoing some changes.
The patient is increasingly difficult to bend the leg as the process will be quite painful.
Let's look at the list of the main symptoms that accompany the knee joint arthrosis:
- The presence of inflammation that causes cartilage swelling.
- Reduce the usual mobility of the knee.
- Severe pain in the joint.
Knee joint arthrosis - treatment
Do not think that you can prevent the disease in only one way.Treatment should be comprehensive, which means several types of therapy.This way, you can achieve the desired result in this way.
Self -government is completely out of the question, as you only harm your health.Thus, in this case, the doctor's referral will be mandatory.
The necessary results can only be achieved with difficult treatment.At the same time, the process is quite long, so you will have to be patient.
Therapy includes medication administration, compliance with diet, joint massage, therapeutic exercises, as well as the use of extraordinary medicine.
Surgical intervention is prescribed only in the most advanced cases.Before that, you can do other types of treatment that, when properly, will bring the desired result.
- Reduce cargo. In this case, special orthopedic knee pads or ordinary wood cane will help us become the center of gravity of the body.
- Use of drugs. These can be ointments that should be used directly in the painful area, or inside.
- Surgical therapy It includes endoprosthetics (internal prosthesis), osteotomy (eliminating bone deformation) or arthroscopy (study of the joint using small cutting function in its tissues).
Chondroprotectors for knee joint arthrosis
The best way to prevent the disease is to restore cartilage.This is done using special medications that are designed to eliminate articular edema as well as remove their inflammatory processes.
Such drugs are called "chondroprotectors" and they contain glucosamine and chondroin sulfate.
If glucosamine promotes complete synthesis of cartilage, then honroitin improves phosphorus calcium metabolism in the body.Restoring this process allows the fund to acquire elasticity, which in fact stops the process of its destruction.
These funds are produced both in the form of ointments, as well as in tablets, powders and injections.The permissible duration of treatment is at least six months, and the first positive results can be expected after three months.
Knee Joint Arthrosis - Treated by folk remedies
If the disease is at an early stage, then folk remedies have all the chances of healing the disease.Remember that traditional medicine will be powerless if the disease is affected.
What remedies can traditional medicine help?One of the most effective is the "ferrite magnet".No matter how strange it is, this is what will help such a serious illness.
It is not as difficult to find it as it may seem, as such a magnet is inside each radio receiver.It is necessary to massage a painful place daily for 20 minutes daily.
Such therapy promotes the most severe pain.But there are other, no less effective methods that will also help relieve the disease without the use of medication.
- Apple vinegar. It is necessary to dilute a glass of water in a few teaspoons of such vinegar and divide the total volume into three doses.
- Sunflower oil.You will need two tablespoons of oil, which should be warmed on the fire, and then start in the area of the fist.
- Burdock. Prepare about seven leaves of the plant, spread them down on a flat surface below the velvet side.Put them in a pan and pour in boiling water.The damaged knee is pre -soaked with oil, after which the leaves of the cargo are used.The knee is fixed using a cling film and is fixed with a scarf made of dense fabric.
Arthrosis treatment at home
As we have already mentioned, in the first two stages, treatment may be performed at home, but even in this case, no one has canceled a doctor's consultation.
First, you need to make your meal that needs to be enhanced by gymnastics.Usually, your doctor will prescribe anti -anti -remedies that will help alleviate pain.
Knee massage with arthrosis at home
Simple massage will help relieve pain that can be performed independently.But first of all, it is advisable to talk about professional massage.
Massage duration is about half an hour:
- Sit on the bed and try to straighten the affected leg.
- Slowly hit the knee in different directions.
- Include the side sides of the joint with your palms.
- Press the joint with your fingers.
Diet with arthrosis of knee joints
To return the functioning of your funds, you should try to balance your nutrition, abandon fast food and other fatty foods of animals.
The diet should win:
- Dairy products (cheese, cottage cheese).
- Vegetable soups.
- Fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Seafood.
- Any grains other than semoline and rice.
Knee joint arthrosis is a very difficult disease that is not so easy to get rid of.An important condition for treatment is complex therapy, which includes several methods of treatment.You can support both drug addiction and traditional medicine.